California's Delete Act and DROP: one request to every data broker
DROP, the Delete Request and Opt-out Platform run by California's privacy agency, lets a California resident send one free deletion request to every registered data broker. Since August 1, 2026, brokers must check it at least every 45 days and delete what they hold, with exceptions for public records and data covered by other laws.
By the editors of ProtectYour.com Last reviewed 5 min read
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Key takeaways
- If you live in California, submit one free request at consumer.drop.privacy.ca.gov and it goes to every registered data broker, which the state puts at over 600.
- Since August 1, 2026, brokers must access DROP at least once every 45 days and process deletion requests.
- Brokers can keep public records (such as property, vehicle and voting records) and data covered by HIPAA, the FCRA and the GLBA, and DROP does not touch data you gave a company directly.
- Status updates can take up to 90 days to appear, according to the state.
- Not in California? DROP is not open to you, but free opt-outs and state privacy rights still work.
What the Delete Act and DROP are
California's Delete Act (Senate Bill 362, signed in 2023) told the state's privacy regulator, the California Privacy Protection Agency (CPPA), to build what the law calls an "accessible deletion mechanism". The CPPA describes it as a way for a consumer, "through a single verifiable request," to direct every data broker that holds their personal information to delete it (CPPA data broker page). That mechanism is DROP, the Delete Request and Opt-out Platform.
A data broker, in the state's words, is "a business that gathers and sells consumer information that the consumer didn't give them directly." People-search sites and marketing list sellers are the obvious examples. Brokers that do business in California must register every year, and the current list is the public data broker registry.
The state's consumer page says one DROP request reaches over 600 registered data brokers and that DROP is free: the state will "never charge you to use DROP" (privacy.ca.gov/drop).
Who can use it
You must be a California resident to submit a deletion request. The state says some people can submit for someone else, such as a parent for a child. Residents of other states cannot use DROP, even if California brokers hold their data.
Free step for Californians
How to submit a request
- Go to consumer.drop.privacy.ca.gov. Type the address yourself or follow the link from privacy.ca.gov: scammers copy government services, and the real one is free.
- Confirm your California residency through the California Identity Gateway. You can enter details directly or sign in with Login.gov; the state suggests Login.gov only if you already have an account. It says you do not need a Gateway account and that DROP does not keep the information you use to verify.
- Build your profile. You decide how much to share; the state says brokers need only basic details to find your records. More identifiers (past addresses, other phone numbers, other emails) let brokers match more records, so think about which old details are worth adding.
- Submit, then check progress later at the DROP status page.
When brokers must act
The platform opened to consumers in January 2026, but brokers were not required to start processing straight away. According to the CPPA, starting August 1, 2026, every registered broker must access DROP at least once every 45 days and process the deletion requests waiting for it, and brokers had 45 days from August 1 to process their first batch.
The state warns that status updates can take up to 90 days to show in DROP and that timing varies by broker. A request submitted today should show progress within a few cycles, not overnight.
What DROP does not delete
The state's own page lists the main gaps (personal information and data brokers):
- Public records. Vehicle or real estate ownership and voting records are exempt. Many people-search listings are built from exactly these, so some listings may shrink rather than vanish.
- Data covered by other laws, such as HIPAA (health), the Fair Credit Reporting Act (credit reports) and the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act (financial institutions). DROP will not remove you from Equifax, Experian or TransUnion; to stop new credit in your name, use a credit freeze.
- Information you gave a company directly. Your bank, your shop accounts and your social media are first-party relationships, not brokers. Use each company's own privacy request.
- Data needed for an investigation, such as responding to a criminal or civil investigation.
- Unregistered or overseas sites. DROP reaches registered brokers. A site that ignores registration is a matter for the regulator, and for you an old-fashioned opt-out.
It also does nothing about Google results. Pair it with Google's free tool in how to remove your information from Google.
If you do not live in California
You still have options. Every major people-search site has a free opt-out, and our data broker removal guide lists them, with step-by-step pages for Spokeo, Whitepages, BeenVerified and others. Several other states have consumer privacy laws that give residents a right to delete, and Vermont, Texas and Oregon run their own data broker registries. None yet offers a one-stop deletion platform like DROP.
A removal service can do the repetitive part for anyone, in any state, and it also covers sites that list you from public records, where DROP's exemption bites.
This page explains a state program; it is not legal advice. For the full picture of your exposure, take the self-check or browse the privacy hub.
Common questions
Is California's DROP free?
Yes. The state says it will never charge you to use DROP. Be wary of any site asking for payment to submit a DROP request for you; the official address is consumer.drop.privacy.ca.gov.
Can non-Californians use DROP?
No. The state says you must be a California resident to submit a deletion request. Residents of other states can still use each broker's own free opt-out or a paid removal service.
How often do data brokers have to check DROP?
Since August 1, 2026, registered data brokers must access DROP at least once every 45 days and process deletion requests, according to the California Privacy Protection Agency.
Will DROP remove me from people-search sites completely?
Not always. Public records such as property, vehicle and voting records are exempt, and so is data covered by HIPAA, the FCRA and the GLBA. A listing built from public records may shrink rather than disappear.
Your next step
If you want a paid toolAffiliate link
Optery
Best for: People who want their address and phone number off people-search sites without doing dozens of opt-outs by hand.
Not for: Anyone willing to do the opt-outs themselves for free, or whose main worry is public records: no service can remove those.
Visit OpteryRelated guides
- How to remove your info from data broker and people-search sitesPeople-search sites publish your address, phone number and relatives for anyone to find. You can remove most listings yourself for free. It takes a few hours, and it needs repeating.
- How to remove your personal information from Google search resultsGoogle's free Results about you tool finds search results that show your home address, phone number or email and lets you ask Google to remove them. It hides the result from Google Search only; the page itself stays online until the site that published it takes it down.
- Optery vs DeleteMe vs Incogni: which data removal service is worth paying for?All three file removal requests with data brokers and repeat them. Optery is the one to start with if you want to see proof before paying; DeleteMe is the long-running, people-staffed option; Incogni sends the widest automated requests, including to marketing brokers you can never search.
- Data removal services compared: Optery vs DeleteMe vs Incogni and othersData removal services file opt-outs with data brokers for you and keep re-checking. They differ in how much proof they show, whether they take custom requests, and who they cover.